Background
Samuel Sharpe was born in the parish of Street James.
Samuel Sharpe was born in the parish of Street James.
Sam Sharpe became leader of the Christmas Abolition. Although he was a slave most of his life, he was allowed to become well-educated. Because of his education, he was respected by other slaves, and he became a well-known preacher and leader.
Sharpe was a deacon at the Burchell Baptist Church in Montego Bay, whose pastor was Review
Thomas Burchell.
Slaves learned that the British Parliament was discussing abolition of slavery. Those who could read followed such news closely.
In the mistaken belief that emancipation had already been granted by the British Parliament, Sharpe organised a peaceful general strike across many estates in western Jamaica to protest working conditions. lieutenant was a critical time for the plantation owners: the harvest of the sugar cane, which the workforce generally had to work overtime to process the cane quickly at its peak.
The Christmas Rebellion () began on 27 December 1831 at the Kensington Estate.
Reprisals by the plantation owners led to the rebels" burning the crops. Sharpe"s originally peaceful protest turned into Jamaica"s largest slave rebellion. Hundreds of slaves and 14 whites died in the violence.
The colonial government used the armed Jamaican military forces to put down the rebellion, suppressing it within two weeks.
The government tried, convicted and hanged many of the ringleaders, including Sharpe, in 1832. Just before he was hanged for his role in the rebellion, Sharpe said: "I would rather die among yonder gallows, than live in slavery." The rebellion provoked two detailed Parliamentary Inquiries, which arguably contributed to the 1833 Abolition of Slavery across the British Empire.
In 1975, the government of independent Jamaica proclaimed Sharpe a National Hero with the posthumous title of Rt. Excellent Samuel Sharpe.
Also in 1975, Sam Sharpe Teachers" College was founded and named in his honor in Granville, a suburb of Montego Bay.
Sharpe"s image is used on the modern Jamaican $50 bill.