Background
Clevenger, Shobal Vail was born on October 22, 1812 in near Middletown, Ohio, United States. Son of Samuel C. Clevenger.
Clevenger, Shobal Vail was born on October 22, 1812 in near Middletown, Ohio, United States. Son of Samuel C. Clevenger.
Having developed artistic ability, as was shown by some very creditable tombstone work, he was induced by David Guid to carve busts in freestone. His first effort in this direction was the likeness of East. South. Thomas, then editor of the Cincinnati Evening Post, which was executed directly in the stone, without the intervention of plaster. He subsequently devoted himself to art, and transferred his studio to New York City.
Among his sitters were William Henry Harrison, Henry Clay, Martin Van Buren, Daniel Webster, Edward Everett, and Washington Allston.
Specimens of his work are now preserved in the art galleries of the Boston Athenaeum, the New York and Philadelphia historical societies, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia. His bust of Daniel Webster was selected by the United States Post Office as best adapted for representation on the fifteen cent United States postage stamp.
In 1840 he went to reside in Rome, where he executed the “North American Indian,” which was the first distinctive American piece of sculpture made in Rome, and attracted a large number of Italians to his studio. While in Italy, he contracted pulmonary phthsis by inhalation of stone dust.
He died when one day"s sail from Gibraltar, and his body was consigned to the ocean.
Married Elizabeth Wright, August 5, 1833, 3 children including Shobal Vail.
