Background
The second son of the 9th Earl of Northampton (later the First Marquess), Compton studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, receiving an Master of Arts
The second son of the 9th Earl of Northampton (later the First Marquess), Compton studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, receiving an Master of Arts
Trinity College.
In 1810. In the Commons, Compton established a reputation as something of a maverick. Despite his family"s strong Tory credentials, he often voted against the Tory government of the day. This led to his losing his seat in the general election of 1820.
After 1820 Compton took up residence in Italy, where his house became a centre of attraction, and exercised his influence in favour of many of the unfortunate victims of despotic authority both in Lombardy and in Naples.
He returned to England in 1830, and became a prominent figure in political and cultural life. He supported the Reform Bill in the House of Lords, but became more engaged in promoting the arts and sciences.
In 1820-1822 he was president of the Geological Society of London. He served as president of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (1845-1846 and 1850-1851), and in 1838 became president of the Royal Society, an office he held for ten years.
He took a particular interest in geology, especially in fossils, although he was not himself a scientist, but more of an interested amateur.
The dinosaur species Regnosaurus northamptoni was named after him. He resigned in 1848, due to his opposition to the Society"s increasing professionalization. He held the position of President of the Royal Society of Literature from 1849 until his death.
He died on 17 January 1851, and was buried at Castle Ashby on 25 January.
The marriage was a happy one, producing six children. The couple lived in Italy for ten years from 1820 to 1830.
Compton succeeded his father as Marquess of Northampton in 1828. Following Lady Northampton"s death in the latter year, Northampton returned to England.
Charles Compton, 3rd Marquess of Northampton (1816–1877)
Lady Marianne Margaret Compton (1817–1888), later Lady Marian Alford
Admiral William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton (1818–1897)
Lord Alwyne Compton (1825–1906), successively Dean of Worcester and Bishop of Ely
Lady Margaret Compton, married Frederick Leveson-Gower.
Royal Society; 5th United Kingdom Parliament. 6th United Kingdom Parliament.