Background
Nariaki was the 3rd son of Tokugawa Harutoshi, the seventh generation daimyo of Mito.
徳川 斉昭
Nariaki was the 3rd son of Tokugawa Harutoshi, the seventh generation daimyo of Mito.
Clan leader
The family headship first passed to Harutoshi"s eldest son Narinobu, before being passed on to Nariaki in 1829. Nariaki was also leader of the Jōi (expel the barbarian) party and made a Bakufu adviser on national defence. Bakufu official
His own view was that the bakufu should strengthen its military and fight the foreigners, and was at odds with Ii Naosuke on the issue.
He was pro-emperor and favored imperial restoration.
Nariaki also greatly expanded the Mitogaku school established by Tokugawa Mitsukuni. He wrote a document entitled "Japan, Reject the Westerners" in 1853. in this document, he stated ten reasons why Japan should stay isolated from the rest of the world.
He said that the Japanese people had a choice between war and peace, but clearly to him, the Japanese people should choose war so that Westerners would not intrude into Japan"s affairs Naosuke, who eventually prevailed, favored the Wakayama Domain daimyo Tokugawa Yoshitomi.
Legacy
In 1841, Nariaki built Kairaku-en, a garden whose fame lasts to this day.
Three of the leading figures of the 1860s were in fact natural brothers, all being sons of Nariaki: Hitoshubashi Yoshinobu, who became the 15th and last shogun as Tokugawa Yoshinobu in 1866. Tokugawa Yoshiatsu of Mito. And Ikeda Yoshinori of Inaba (Tottori).
Nariaki was put in charge of Bakufu efforts to defend the country against encroaching foreigners.