Walter Owen Briggs

Background

Briggs was born on February 27, 1877 in Ypsilanti, Michigan, to Rodney D. Briggs and Ada Warner. He grew up a Detroit Tigers fan.

Career

He was part-owner of the Detroit Tigers in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1935, and then sole owner from 1935 to his death in 1952. Briggs also helped found the Detroit Zoo in 1928, and personally paid for many of its first exhibits. He was also a patron of Eastern Michigan University and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra.

In his early youth he worked at the Michigan Central Railroad and later opened Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1908, which specialized in the manufacturing of automobile bodies for the auto industry and later diversified into plumbing fixtures.

He later bought enough stock to become a full partner with Navin, though he stayed in the background while Navin was alive. After Navin died in 1935, Briggs became the sole owner of the franchise.

As owner, among Briggs" first actions was completing major renovation and expansion plans to Navin Field. He double-decked the grandstand and converted the park into a bowl.

lieutenant reopened in 1938 as Briggs Stadium, with a seating capacity of 58,000.

The stadium was later renamed Tiger Stadium. He had a reputation for being somewhat prejudiced against African-Americans, in part because he refused to sign black players (though he allowed blacks to work at his factory) and would not allow black fans to sit in the boxes at Briggs Stadium. The Tigers did not sign their first black player until 1958, six years after his death—making them the second-to-last team in the majors to sign a black player (ahead of only the Boston Red Sox).

lieutenant is sometimes thought that the Tigers" struggles in the 1950s were due to their refusal to sign blacks.

Briggs died at age 74 in Miami Beach, Florida on January 17, 1952. Janey Hart earned her first pilot"s license during World World War II, and later became the first licensed female helicopter pilot in Michigan.

In the early 1960s, Hart was chosen to participate in the Lovelace Foundation"s Woman in Space Program, a privately funded project designed to test women pilots for astronaut fitness by subjecting them to the same physical tests developed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration for astronauts. At the age of 40, Hart became one of only 13 women (later dubbed the Mercury 13) to qualify.

In 2007, Hart was inducted into the Michigan Women"s Hall of Fame.

Janey Hart was born in Detroit, Michigan, on October 21, 1921, to Walter O. Briggs and Jane Cameron.

Achievements

• Briggs was noted for fielding a well-paid team that won two American League pennants (1940, 1945) and a World Series championship in 1945 under his ownership.

Connections

Partner:

Bill Yawkey