Background
The son of an English sailmaker and his Irish wife, Reay was born in Sydney, but grew up in Williamstown, Melbourne.
The son of an English sailmaker and his Irish wife, Reay was born in Sydney, but grew up in Williamstown, Melbourne.
He then attended King"s College, Melbourne and joined the Victoria Sugar Company at Yarraville, where he worked for nine years.
He ran away to sea when he was thirteen, but left his ship at Dunedin, New Zealand, and worked as a clerk for a while before working his way home. In June 1883 he bought the Coleraine Albion, followed by the Portuguese Melbourne Standard. From 1887 to 1890 he was editor of the Hamilton Spectator, and from 1891 he was leader-writer and assistant editor of the Melbourne Daily Telegraph.
When it closed in 1892 he moved to the Melbourne Weekly Times and then to The Herald as literary editor and later associate editors
In 1886 he obtained a commission in the Victorian Mounted Rifles and commanded a detachment of them at the Queen"s diamond jubilee in London in 1897. Reay also wrote articles as a war correspondent for The Herald and the South Australian Register until he returned ill after the capture of Bloemfontein.
From Australia he published Australians in War (1900), which was widely distributed to Victorian soldiers. He retired from the Mounted Rifles in 1903 with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, although, perhaps with an eye towards the likelihood of further hostilities, he wrote a report on the training of volunteers based on the Swiss system.
In 1900, on his third attempt, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for East Bourke Boroughs, describing himself as radical and often voting with Labor.
He also resumed his newspaper career, becoming The Herald"s managing editor in 1904. In 1911 he moved to London as The Herald"s representative and stayed in England until his death. In the First World War he joined the Metropolitan Special Constabulary, becoming a Divisional Commander and in 1915 Inspector-General of Divisions.
Foreign this work he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) in 1917 and promoted to Commander (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in the 1920 civilian war honours.
William Reay died at Woolwich Memorial Hospital, London, and was cremated at West Norwood Cemetery, where his remains were scattered.