Background
William was the son of Sir William Spring (died 1637). Like his father, he was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. The only surviving son, he inherited the family lands from his father, including Pakenham Hall and Cockfield Hall.
William was the son of Sir William Spring (died 1637). Like his father, he was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. The only surviving son, he inherited the family lands from his father, including Pakenham Hall and Cockfield Hall.
Emmanuel College.
He lived for many years at Newe House, Pakenham, which he purchased from Sir Robert Bright. Spring was knighted by Charles I and served as High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1641. He was created a baronet, of Pakenham in the Baronetage of England, on 11 August 1642 by Charles I. This was despite Spring being widely known as a committed Parliamentarian who openly opposed the king"s policies.
Throughout the Civil War Spring travelled the eastern counties of England, helping to recruit soldiers to the Parliamentarian army and maintain Parliament"s control of East Anglia.
He was in regular correspondence with Oliver Cromwell, who notably wrote to Spring regarding the Good Old Cause. In summer 1643, Spring refused to recognise a troop of Ironsides raised by Captain Raphe Margery, as Spring deemed Margery, who was not from a gentry family, to be too low-born to lead men into battle.
Cromwell intervened, telling Spring that he did not care which social class his soldiers came from, as long as they believed in Parliament’s cause. In September 1643, Cromwell wrote to Spring, saying: I had rather have a plain russet-coated captain that knows what he fights for, and loves what he knows, than that which you call a gentleman and is nothing else.
Spring was elected in 1645 as a recruiter for the Long Parliament for Bury Street Edmunds, and sat from 1646 to 1648, when he was secluded by Pride"s Purge.
Spring sat in the First Protectorate Parliament for Suffolk in 1654 and died at the end of that year. William married Elizabeth L"Estrange, the daughter of Sir Hamon L"Estrange, with whom he had six children:
Thomas Spring, died unmarried in 1677, Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. John Spring, died young
Elizabeth Spring, died unmarried
Catherine Spring, married (1st) Captain
Laurence, (2nd) John Palgrave
Dorothy Spring (1648–1714/5), married Sir Christopher Calthorpe in 1664.
Although there is no evidence that Sir William engaged in armed combat on behalf of the cause of Parliament, he was a prominent member of the Bury Saint Edmunds Committee of the Eastern Association, which recruited men for Cromwell"s Ironsides.