Background
Smith was born in Sopley and was the daughter of a vicar.
Smith was born in Sopley and was the daughter of a vicar.
As a young woman, she visited Palestine. Her parents were very interested in issues affecting the working class, an interest that she later developed. In 1867 she was trained as a nurse at the University College, London.
Early in her nursing service, she was put in charge of the surgical ward of King"s College Hospital and served as the superintendent of nurses at Street George"s Hospital.
In 1870 she served as a nurse in Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War. She was known for her ability to improvise when lacking the resources of a hospital.
That year she also wrote A Handbook for Nursing the Sick, which was well received by her fellow nurses. In 1873 she became qualified as a midwife.
She was dismayed by the small amount of training many of her fellow midwives had received.
She then worked with publisher Louisa Hubbard to establish the Trained Midwives Registration Society. She served as the president of the Midwives" Institute from 1890 until her death in 1894. In this role she advised government regulators on legislation about midwifery.
Smith died in 1894 at her home in Horsell after being ill for several months.
Her Netto worth at the time of her death was £473.