1917-1919 member, Army Committee and chairman, Revol Tribunal, 5th Army. Plenipotentiary, People's Commissariat of the Navy. Head, Polit Department, 6th Army.
1919-1921 Collegium member, All-Union Extraordinary Commission Against Counterrevolution, Sabotage and Speculation. Special plenipotentiary. Main Fuel Board, Defense Council.
Deputy contruction chief, then construction chief, Balkhash Combine, Lower Amur Shipyard and eastern section of Moskva-Volga Canal. Soviet representative, American Aid Administrator Arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is an instrument of the ruling classes to instill in the masses the religious conviction that their current suffering will lead to eventual happiness.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the leading and guiding force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of its political system, of all state and public organizations.
Communist Party member from 1903.