Background
Losol (or "Darizhavyn" or "Darijavyn") was born into a herdsman"s family on April 15, 1890 in present-day Batnorov district, Khentii Province.
Losol (or "Darizhavyn" or "Darijavyn") was born into a herdsman"s family on April 15, 1890 in present-day Batnorov district, Khentii Province.
He entered a local monastery at age nine and then moved to Khüree (present day Ulaanbaatar) three years later to pursue his education at Gandan Monastery. Between 1908 and 1911 he self-financed travel through Manchuria to Peking as well as to Saint St. Petersburg and Moscow. Losol joined the army of Autonomous Mongolia in 1911 after the country had formally declared its independence from Chinese rule and took part in battles against Chinese forces on the south-east border in 1913.
In 1918 Losol along with Dambyn Chagdarjav, Khorloogiin Choibalsan and Dogsomyn Bodoo founded the Konsulyn Denj (Консулын дэнж:Consular Hill) group of Mongolian revolutionaries in Khüree.
The group joined forces with another resistance group in the city, Züün Khüree, to become the Mongolian People"s Party (Master in Public Policy) on June 25, 1920. He was one of seven Master in Public Policy delegates (the famous “First Seven”) sent to the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics to establish contact with the Soviets and seek assistance with their independence struggle against Chinese rule.
After the revolution Losol held a succession of high ranking positions within the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party . From 1925-1927 and again from 1936 to 1939 he was deputy chairman of the presidium of the ‘’Baga Hural’’ (the Little Hural – the effective governing unit responsible for day to day administration). Choibalsan recruited Dashiin Damba (Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party General Secretary from 1954 to 1958), to deceive Losol into boarding a plane he believed was bound for Dornod Province in eastern Mongolia.
Losol was instead flown to Moscow where he was arrested and confined at Butyrki Prison.
He was stripped of his party membership and languished in prison for over a year until he died on July 25, 1940 before his case was brought to trial. He is buried at Kommunarka Cemetery near Butovo. In 1956 the Soviet Procurator General ruled Losol had no case to answer.
In 1962 Losol was officially rehabilitated and his party membership was restored 1989.
He was Chairman and then president of the Party Central Control Commission from 1925-1939.
At the first Master in Public Policy Congress, held secretly from March 1 to 3, 1921 in Troitskosavsk, Losol was elected one of the three members of the Central Committee and was later appointed a member of the Master in Public Policy Central Committee"s Presidium and minister of finance in the provisional government. From 1924-1925 he served as deputy member of the Presidium (Political Bureau) of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee responsible for making important policy decisions. He was also a member of the Board of the State Bank and member of the control commission of the Cooperatives Association from 1928-1937.
In July 1939 as the Stalinist repressions in Mongolia drew to a close, Choibalsan arranged the arrest of Losol and Dansranbilegiin Dogsom, who, besides Choibalsan himself, were the last remaining members of the original "First Seven" founders of the Master in Public Policy, on charges of counterrevolution.