Kathleen Petyarre is an Australian Aboriginal artist. She is one of the famous Petyarre sisters, a group of seven sisters who have become well known Indigenous artists.
Background
Kathleen Petyarre was born in 1940 in Utopia, New South Wales, Australia. She belongs to the Alyawarre clan and speaks Eastern Anmatyerre, with English as her second language. Petyarre is the niece of the influential Aboriginal artist Emily Kame Kngwarreye and has several sisters who are also well-known artists. Kathleen is one of the most well known and recognized sisters, as well as, Gloria Petyarre, Ada Bird Petyarre, Myrtle Petyarre, Nancy Kunoth Petyarre, Violet Petyarre, and Jean Petyarre.
Career
Kathleen was introduced to modern art mediums during a community project held at Utopia in 1977 which introduced the women of Utopia to silk batiks. That was such a great success that the silk batiks were exhibited around Australia and through Eire and Scotland. The whole collection of 88 silk batiks was later acquired by the Holmes a Court Collection. In 1988 - 1989 a further community project was held at Utopia where the women were introduced to acrylic paints and canvas, for many, that was just the right platform and an explosion of creativity ensued.
Kathleen’s artwork directly relates to her country and Dreamings which include women hunting, emu, dingo and mountain devil lizard. She typically uses traditional colors such as white, black and various hues of brown. Her paintings are minimalist and completed by layering and very intricate and precise dotting. Her paintings of the Mountain Devil Lizard depict the ancestral tracks of the Arnkerrth. This is a significant Dreaming for the people of Atnangkere, Kathleen’s homeland. The defined lines branching through the artwork depict the track of the Arnkerrth to Yam Dreaming. The densely patterned area of the paintings depicts a rock hole.
In her “My Country” paintings she displays an aerial view of her homeland country of Atnangkerer. She simultaneously covers the canvas with microcosmic fine dots which convey the aerial view of bush seeds which are scattered across the land. These seeds are important of Aboriginal people as they are used as a food source. The pronounced lines across the painting represent Awenth or Dogwood Bush Seed.
In 1996 Kathleen was awarded as the overall winner of Australia’s most prestigious art award in the 13th National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award. That same year she was also awarded the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Commission Art Award at their 3rd presentation. Controversy arose in 1997 when her estranged partner claimed that he had assisted her in the execution of the winning painting. Kathleen’s name was eventually cleared and she retained her award. This controversy was significant for the Australian Indigenous Art world which began to place a stricter emphasis on documentation of authorship and provenance for Indigenous paintings.
Through 1997 and 1998 Kathleen was further recognized for her talent and won several other awards, she was also a finalist in the 15th National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award. Kathleen has a reputation as one of the most original Indigenous artists and the collectability of her paintings is confirmed by her status within the 40 most collectable Aboriginal artists of all time. Her paintings are regularly featured in national and international exhibitions through highly esteemed galleries and museums. Her artworks including her silk batiks are held in several collections worldwide.
In 2001 a book titled “Genius of Place” sharing the story of Kathleen Petyarre coincided with a solo exhibition of her paintings with the Museum of Contemporary Arts in Sydney. In that book Kathleen shared a detailed explanation of her Dreaming stories and the basis for her paintings. Over the last decade Kathleen’s artworks have taken a bolder style whereby she uses clusters of larger dots and stronger lines alongside her typical fine textures. These more recent works have had mixed reviews with some saying they are less refined whilst others consider it a logical artistic development towards a more powerful and dramatic mode of expression. She is extensively exhibited in public and private galleries. Kathleen spends her time between Alice Springs and her home country, Utopia.
Kathleen Petyarre is most well known for her paintings titled “Mountain Devil Lizard Dreaming” and “My Country – Bush Seeds.” Kathleen Petyarre is one of the most sought-after living Aboriginal artists, she has been repeatedly nominated by the Australian Art Collector Magazine as being among the “Top 50 Most Collectable Artists in Australia” and the Australian Indigenous Art Market considers her the 34th most collectible artist.
Her paintings defy simple categorization and operate on any number of levels. They are sumptuous and elegant abstract paintings; highly refined impressionist landscapes; deeply spiritual meditations of place; and complex and rigorous representations of the artist’s Dreaming.
