Background
She was born Mary Philadelphia Watkins in Brompton, London in 1804. Her father, Sir Charles Watkins, was a barrister who specialised in transferring property ownership.
(This historic book may have numerous typos and missing te...)
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1846 edition. Excerpt: ... to the length of time it is exposed to the fire; and this agrees with the statement of Dr. Lewis, inserted in the Encyc. Brit. Art. colour-making." The fibrous red Haematite of Ulverstone, has a finer grain than the Cornish. OF SINOPIA. Besides the Amatito and Albin before mentioned, writers on art mention other natural red pigments proper to be used in fresco, namely, Rubrica, Sinopia, Cinabrese, Majorica, Terra Rossa d'lnghilterra, Terra Bruna d' Inghilterra, Rouge Violet, Ferretta di Spagna, Almagre, Pabonazo, Tierra Roxa, and Burnt Ochre, are all spoken of by different authors as red colours, or used instead of red colours, and are all ores of iron; and, excepting the last two, are merely different names for the same pigment, differing merely in quality, intensity of colour, or mode of preparation. That this pigment is in fact the Haematite or red ochre of the mineralogists.--See Phillips, Jameson, Tit. Red iron ore--Haematite. Sinopia is mentioned or referred to as a red colour by most of the several writers on colours and pigments. It is described by Pliny as a natural pigment, which derived its name from Sinopia a city of Pontus, it was also brought from Egypt; the Balearic Islands, (Majorca, Minorca, &c.) and Africa; but the best was brought from the Isle of Lemnos and Cappadocia, where it was found in certain caves and holes. That which adhered to the rocks was the best, and the pieces of which on being broken, shewed the same colour throughout. There were three sorts differing in colour. The first deep red, the second paler, and the third browner. The Lemnian * His words are as follow:--' The oxides of iron may be made to appear purplish, or inclining to the scarlet, according to the manner in which the calcination is...
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(Title: Brighton, past and present ... Fourth edition ... ...)
Title: Brighton, past and present ... Fourth edition ... With map of the town, etc. Publisher: British Library, Historical Print Editions The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is one of the world's largest research libraries holding over 150 million items in all known languages and formats: books, journals, newspapers, sound recordings, patents, maps, stamps, prints and much more. Its collections include around 14 million books, along with substantial additional collections of manuscripts and historical items dating back as far as 300 BC. The GENERAL HISTORICAL collection includes books from the British Library digitised by Microsoft. This varied collection includes material that gives readers a 19th century view of the world. Topics include health, education, economics, agriculture, environment, technology, culture, politics, labour and industry, mining, penal policy, and social order. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++ British Library Merrifield, Mary Philadelphia; 1872? 136 p. ; 8º. 10347.h.4.(1.)
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(The revival of the art of Fresco Painting in the nineteen...)
The revival of the art of Fresco Painting in the nineteenth century, will be an epoch in the fine arts, and, will probably, be the means of forming a great school of painting in this country, and lead to the improvement of the sister arts of sculpture and architecture. The moment it was determined to decorate the new Houses of Parliament with fresco paintings, it became important to ascertain the mode adopted by the great masters of the Italian and Spanish schools. To accomplish this desirable object, it became necessary to recur to the old treatises on the subject, especially those written in the Italian and Spanish languages. This inquiry was fortunately undertaken by a gentleman fully competent to the task. The result was presented to the public in the valuable reports of the commissioners on the fine arts. The path of inquiry was well traced out in these reports, and the subject coinciding with my awa pursuits and inclinations, I was induced to pursue the inquiry, from the persuasion, that the introduction of the art into this country, would be the means of founding a great English school of painting. Independent of other considerations, there appear to me to be certain analogies between I taly, during the period the fine arts flourished in that country, and England at the present time, which strengthens this persuasion. The same wealth and splendour of our nobles and merchants, the same commercial prosperity, and, above all, the same spirit of inquiry, which characterised Italy at the period I have mentioned, is applicable to England at the present moment. The advantage is on the side of England. (Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.) About the Publisher Forgotten Books is a publisher of historical writings, such as: Philosophy, Classics, Science, Religion, History, Folklore and Mythology. Forgotten Books' Classic Reprint Series utili
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(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continu...
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(Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We h...)
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfecti...
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(The art of fresco painting as practised by the old Italia...)
The art of fresco painting as practised by the old Italian and Spanish masters, with a preliminary inquiry into the nature of the colours used in fresco painting, with observation and notes. This book, "The art of fresco painting as practised by the old Italian and Spanish masters", by Mary P. Merrifield, is a replication of a book originally published before 1846. It has been restored by human beings, page by page, so that you may enjoy it in a form as close to the original as possible.
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(This book was digitized and reprinted from the collection...)
This book was digitized and reprinted from the collections of the University of California Libraries. It was produced from digital images created through the libraries’ mass digitization efforts. The digital images were cleaned and prepared for printing through automated processes. Despite the cleaning process, occasional flaws may still be present that were part of the original work itself, or introduced during digitization. This book and hundreds of thousands of others can be found online in the HathiTrust Digital Library at www.hathitrust.org.
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(This book was digitized and reprinted from the collection...)
This book was digitized and reprinted from the collections of the University of California Libraries. It was produced from digital images created through the libraries’ mass digitization efforts. The digital images were cleaned and prepared for printing through automated processes. Despite the cleaning process, occasional flaws may still be present that were part of the original work itself, or introduced during digitization. This book and hundreds of thousands of others can be found online in the HathiTrust Digital Library at www.hathitrust.org.
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(This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of th...)
This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
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(This historic book may have numerous typos and missing te...)
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1860 Excerpt: ...of growth. The Squalida or Shark tribe may always be known by their having five elongated branchial apertures on each side behind the head. Mr. Tarrell remarks that, as among the truly predaceous birds, the females of this tribe are larger than the males; and that almost all the species have received some name resembling Beagle, Hound, Hough Hound, Smooth Hound, Dog-fish, Spotted Dog, &c., probably from their habit of following their prey or hunting in company or packs. The species of Shark found on this coast, though injurious to the fishermen by damaging their nets, are not in general destructive to man. Exceptions have, however, occurred. It is related that in the year 1785, a gentleman who was bathing, was pursued by a large "tiger shark" with such violence, that it threw itself upon the shore and was killed. On opening it, the entire head of a man was found in the stomach, "no otherwise altered than being very soft and pappy, the flesh and scalp entirely separating from the bone when touched. The stomach was half-an-inch thick, and the shark was twelve feet in length from head to toil." In the year 1807, another shark eight feet long was brought in by the fishermen. It had been pursuing a schull of mackerel, and entangled himself in the nets.f In the absence of more precise information, it is impossible to identify the species. Parry's coast of Sussex, p. 62. f K. p. 88. Among the Shark tribe found on this coast, are Squatina angelus (the Angel-fish, Monk-fish, Shark Ray, and Kingston), which sometimes attains the length of seven or eight feet, and weighs one hundred pounds; it is common on this coast. The roughly granulated skin is used for polishing; and it is stated that the Turks make shagreen of it. Acanihias vulgaru (the B...
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(This work has been selected by scholars as being cultural...)
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
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(Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating bac...)
Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
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(Since its original publication in 1849, Mrs. Merrifield's...)
Since its original publication in 1849, Mrs. Merrifield's two-volume work on the technology of medieval and Renaissance oil painting has been one of the foremost among a scarce handful of valued reference books dealing with the subject. The work reprints (with the original language version and its English translation on facing pages) manuscript collections on painting and related arts dating roughly from the twelfth through seventeenth centuries. The manuscripts describe oil painting practices in several Italian cities, and in France and Brussels. Most of them are recipe books, revealing the artists' methods of making, purifying, grinding, and dissolving many different kinds of pigments; of preparing wood and cloth for painting; of making inks, dyes, and glues; and much more. Although oil painting receives the primary emphasis, the treatises also cover the processes involved in making miniature paintings, mosaics, and paintings on glass, as well as those entailed in the crafts of gilding, glazing, cutting precious stones, and many others. In addition to a preliminary commentary on each treatise, the author supplies an excellent introduction of almost 300 pages, in which she discusses the significant material referred to in the "recipes" and offers illuminating insights into the social history and artistic practices of the periods covered by the treatises. Also here for their comparative interest are several conversations Mrs. Merrifield held with eminent Italian art restorers, along with an introduction and a very helpful glossary defining technical terms used in the text. This latter material was prepared by S. M. Alexander of the Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University.
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(Known for its durability, a fresco painting is created in...)
Known for its durability, a fresco painting is created in "sections" on freshly laid wet plaster, allowing the painter to comprehensively portray the subject and execute designs with ease. As both the paint and plaster dry, they become completely fused. Highly popular during the late-thirteenth to the mid-sixteenth centuries, fresco painting was almost a lost art by the time this book was first published in 1846. This volume, by a recognized authority in the field, was highly influential in reintroducing fresco painting to public attention. In addition to translating descriptions of painting methods used by such masters as Alberti, Cennini, Vasari, Borghini, Pozzo, and Pacheco, the author also interprets passages from rare manuscripts on the causes of fresco destruction and how to retouch, repair, and clean these works of art. Curators and art historians will find this classic reference work of immense importance and interest.
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(Mark Twain once famously said "there was but one solitary...)
Mark Twain once famously said "there was but one solitary thing about the past worth remembering, and that was the fact that it is past and can't be restored." Well, over recent years, The British Library, working with Microsoft has embarked on an ambitious programme to digitise its collection of 19th century books. There are now 65,000 titles available (that's an incredible 25 million pages) of material ranging from works by famous names such as Dickens, Trollope and Hardy as well as many forgotten literary gems , all of which can now be printed on demand and purchased right here on Amazon. Further information on The British Library and its digitisation programme can be found on The British Library website.
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She was born Mary Philadelphia Watkins in Brompton, London in 1804. Her father, Sir Charles Watkins, was a barrister who specialised in transferring property ownership.
In 1854 she chose a different subject and published Dress as a Fine Art, which supported the more practical improvements of Amelia Bloomer.
She later became an algologist (an expert on seaweed). They later moved to Brighton. Her husband worked as a barrister and she undertook the translation of a book on painting by the 15th-century artist Cennino Cennini.
The book, Treatise of Painting, was published in 1844.
Her approach challenged stereotypes, showing that fashion was a subject capable of scientific study. She demonstrated that people who were interested in fashion could aspire to academic interest.
In 1857 she was showing her knowledge of local history when she published. In 1857 she was honoured with a civil list pension of £100 per year.
She used her location at Brighton to research which, together with later scientific papers, made her an expert on seaweed.
In the 1870s she published more papers on natural history. She was so interested in corresponding with the naturalist Jacob Georg Agardh that she learnt Swedish. Agardh returned the compliment by naming an Australian algae, Rytiphlaea Merrifieldiae (aka Nanopera merrifieldiae), after her.
She continued to publish papers in the British scientific journal Nature.
She also worked arranging natural history displays at Brighton Museum and Art Gallery. Merrifield died a widow at her daughter"s house in Stapleford on 4 January 1889.
Her plant collections are now held by the Natural History Museum in London, with some examples in the Booth Museum of Natural History in Brighton.
(The revival of the art of Fresco Painting in the nineteen...)
(The art of fresco painting as practised by the old Italia...)
(Known for its durability, a fresco painting is created in...)
(Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We h...)
(Mark Twain once famously said "there was but one solitary...)
(Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating bac...)
(This work has been selected by scholars as being cultural...)
(This book was digitized and reprinted from the collection...)
(This book was digitized and reprinted from the collection...)
(This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of th...)
(This historic book may have numerous typos and missing te...)
(This historic book may have numerous typos and missing te...)
(This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. T...)
(Since its original publication in 1849, Mrs. Merrifield's...)
(Title: Brighton, past and present ... Fourth edition ... ...)