Niklaus J. Grünwald is an American biologist and plant pathologist born and raised in Caracas, Venezuela of German and Swiss ancestry.
Education
Grünwald obtained a Bachelor of Science in plant science at University of California Davis in 1992. He completed his Doctor of Philosophy in ecology and plant pathology in 1997 at University of California Davis studying the effect of cover crop decomposition on soil nutrient cycling and soil microbiology. University of California, Davis.
Career
He is currently a research scientist with the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Service, a Professor (Courtesy) in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Oregon State University, and a Professor (Adjunct) in the Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology at Cornell University. His academic research focuses on the evolution, genomics, and ecology of plant pathogens in the genus Phytophthora and management of the diseases they cause. This pathogen group includes some of the most costly diseases affecting crops and ecosystems.
These pathogens have well characterized effectors Effector (biology) to circumvent plant host recognition that in the genus Phytophthora include RxLR, Crinkler and other small secreted proteins.
Grünwald is best known for providing novel insights into how plant pathogens emerge, methods to study pathogen evolution, particularly when populations are clonal, and characterizing the evolutionary history of Phytophthora pathogens.