Background
MAKHARADZE, Filipp was born on March 21, 1868 in village Shemokmedi, Georgia
government official historian journalist literary critic
MAKHARADZE, Filipp was born on March 21, 1868 in village Shemokmedi, Georgia
Studied at Tiflis Theological Seminary and Warsaw Veterinary Institute.
1891 joined revol movement. Did Party work in Tiflis, Astrakhan and Baku. From 1903 member, Caucasian Joint Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Committee.
1905-1907 took acitve part in revol. Several times arrested and exiled. 1915, together with South. G. Shaumyan, led various Party organisation in Transcaucasus.
Member, Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Caucasian Bureau. After 1917 February Revol co-founder Tiflis Soviet of Workers’ Deputy. April 1917 deleg, 7th Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Conference.
Member, Caucasian Kray Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. 1919-1920 did underground Party work in Georgia From February 1921 chairman, Geo Revol Committee.
Then chairman, Geo Central Executive Committee. Also chairman, Transcaucasian SFSR State Planning Committee, chairman, Geo Council of People's Commissar and chairman, Transcaucasian SFSR Central Executive Committee. From 1938 Presidium chairman, Geo Supreme Soviet.
Deputy Presidium chairman, Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Supreme Soviet. Delegation at 12th, 13th, 15th, 16th, 17th and 18th Party Congresses. Wrote several works on history of revol movement and Bolshevikh organisation in Georgia
Director, Institute of MarxismLeninism, Geo Central Executive Committee. The town Ozurgeti now bears his name.
As long as the public believes in religion, they will not attempt to make any genuine effort to understand and overcome the real source of their suffering.
Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the guiding force of all socialist countries, and the nucleus of their political system.
Communist Party member from 1891.