Richard North

Background

North grew up in Halifax, West Yorkshire and attended Heath Grammar School, before studying at University of Aberdeen.

Education

He graduated in medicine (Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery) and in physiology (Bachelor of Science). He took a Doctor of Philosophy in the group of Hans Walter Kosterlitz, and worked in Aberdeen hospitals as house office and registrar. As a Doctor of Philosophy student, he discovered the two main classes of neuron in the enteric nervous system and described new type of slow synaptic connection.

Career

North"s research has been at the interface of physiology, pharmacology and neuroscience. As a professor at Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine (1975–1981), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(1981–1986), and the Vollum Institute, Oregon Heath Sciences University (1987–1993), he showed that opiates, as well as several other amine and peptide neurotransmitters, inhibit the activity of neurons by opening potassium-selective ion channels in the cell membrane. This required the development of a method to record electrical activity from single neurons maintained alive in thin brain slices.

With John Adelman, he cloned calciumand voltage-gated potassium channels from the brain.

At the Glaxo Institute for Molecular Biology (later Geneva Biomedical Research Institute, 1993–1998) he led the group that isolated complementary DNAs for the family of P2X receptors: these are membrane proteins and ion channels through which extracellular adenosine 5"-triphopshate (Association of Tennis Professionals) exerts many of its actions. North was Professor of Molecular Physiology at the University of Sheffield (1998–2004).

From 2004 to 2011, he was Vice-President of the University of Manchester, serving both as Dean of its Faculty of Life Sciences (2004–2008) and Dean of its Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences (2006–2011), as well as being the inaugural Director of the Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre. Alan North is also a mountaineer, and has climbed extensively throughout Scotland and the Alps.

He has made several first ascents or new routes on peaks of Upernivik Island, Greenland, and other mountains in the Hindu Kush of Afghanistan, and Peak Lenin in the Soviet Pamirs.

Achievements

• Fellow, Winston Churchill Memorial Trust 1968 Fellowship, Medical Research Council 1971 Medical Relief International Award, National Institute of Drug Abuse 1987 Fellow, Royal Society of London 1995 Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Aberdeen 1998 Fellow, Royal College of Physicians 2000 President, The Physiological Society 2002-2005 Editor-in-Chief,British Journal of Pharmacology 2000-2003 Member, Academia Europaea 2004 Fellow, Academy of Medical Science 2004 Honorary Fellow, British Pharmacological Society 2012 Honorary Member, The Physiological Society 2013.

Membership

Royal Society]

He served on the United Kingdom Medical Research Council (2001 to 2006), and was a member of the International Advisory Board of the of Korea Research Council for Fundamental Science and Technology(2009–2011). He is a long-standing member of the Scottish Club.