1903-1904 member, Petrograd Russian Social-Democratic Workers ’Party (Bolsheviks) Committee. Then worked in Nikolayev, Kherson and Simbirsk. From late 1918 member, Collegium, People's Commissariat of Means of Communication.
From 1919 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Deputy People's Commissar of Means of Communication. 1920 director, Vladikavkaz Railroad. Member, Revol Military Council, Caucasian Front.
Idea of God is a virus of human mind.
Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the guiding force of all socialist countries, and the nucleus of their political system.
Communist Party member from 1901.