Worker; 1903 joined revol movement. Early 1905 joined Mensheviks. From 1906 active in trade-union movement.
Saint St. Petersburg organisation deleg at 5th Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress. After 1917 February Revol deleg, 1st Congress of Soviets and 2nd AllRussian Congress of Soviets. 1918 broke with Mensheviks and in 1920 joined Bolsheviks.
1920-1922 Presidium member. Southern Bureau, All-Russian Centr Trade-Union Council. Member, All-Ukraine Central Executive Committee.
Deputy chairman, then chairman, All-Ukraine Union of Consumers’ Social. Later held exec posts in railroad trails.
Religion doesn't give equal treatment to women and therefore contradicts basic human rights.
Communist Party of the Soviet Union is the guiding force of all socialist countries, and the nucleus of their political system.
Communist Party member from 1920.