Party work in Orenburg. Repeatedly arrested and exiled;after 1917 February Revol ed, front-line newspaper Zvezda-, 1918-1920 Collegium member, All-Russian Extraordinary Commission Against Counterrevolution, Sabotage and Speculation. Military comissar, railroad transport.
1921-1922 department head, All-Russian Extraordinary Commission Against Counterrevolution, Sabotage and Speculation. 1923 comissar, Main Communications Board. 1924 Deputy People's Commissar of Means of Communication.
1925 member, Centr Control Commission. 1926-1930 with People's Commissariat of Internal Trade, then Deputy People's Commissar of Water Transport. 1938 manager, All-Union Bureau, All-Union Textile and Tailoring Trade Trust.
Arrested by State Security organs.
The hierarchical structure of most religions is anti-democratic, and thus offends basic human rights.
Communist party could initiate policies in the name of the society because it knows what the best is for its progress and development.
Communist Party member from 1910.