From 1897 in revol movement. Worked in Vitebsk, Mogilyov, Belostok, Minsk, Kiev and Warsaw. Warsaw Bund Organization(s) deleg at 5th Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party Congress.
After 1917 October Revol worked for Odessa cooperative system. Later quit Party; from 1923 worked for Centr Union of Consumer Organization(s), Moscow and for Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic People's Commissariat of Education. From 1930 retired; arrested by State Security organs.
Religion is bad because it doesn't give equal treatment to women and thus offends basic human rights.
All policy decisions should be made in the light of the continued, permanent development of the theory of Marxism–Leninism.
Communist Party member from 1921.