Background

He was born in Komarom, in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Komárno in Slovakia) on February 19, 1825.

His father, Joseph, was a member of the Asva branch of the ancient Jokay family; his mother was a scion of the noble Pulays.

Education

The lad was timid and delicate, and therefore educated at home till his tenth year, when he was sent to Pressburg, subsequently completing his education at the Calvinist college at Papa, where he first met Petofi, Alexander Kozma, and several other brilliant young men who subsequently became famous.

Career

His family had meant him to follow the law, his father's profession, and accordingly the youth, always singularly assiduous, plodded conscientiously through the usual curriculum at Kecskemet and Pest, and as a full-blown advocate actually succeeded in winning his first case. But the drudgery of a lawyer's office was uncongenial to the ardently poetical youth, and, encouraged by the encomiums pronounced by the Hungarian Academy upon his first play, Zsido fiu ("The Jew Boy"), he flitted, when barely twenty, to Pest in 1845 with a manuscript romance in his pocket; he was introduced by Petofi to the literary notabilities of the Hungarian capital, and the same year his first notable romance Hetkoznapok ("Working Days"), appeared, first in the columns of the Pesti Dievallap, and subsequently, in 1846, in book form. Hetkoznapok, despite its manifest crudities and extravagances, was instantly recognized by all the leading critics as a work of original genius, and in the following year Jokai was appointed the editor of Eletkepek, the leading Hungarian literary journal, and gathered round him all the rising talent of the country.

After the war was over, his life was saved by an ingenious stratagem of his wife, he lived for the next fourteen years the life of a political suspect. Yet this was perhaps the most glorious period of his existence, for during it he devoted himself to the rehabilitation of the proscribed and humiliated Magyar language, composing in it no fewer than thirty great romances, besides innumerable volumes of tales, essays, criticisms and facetiae. This was the period of such masterpieces as Erdely Arany Kord ("The Golden Age of Transylvania"), with its sequel Torokvildg Magyarorszagon ("The Turks in Hungary"), Egy magyar nabob ("A Hungarian Nabob"), Karpathy Zoltan, Janicsarok vegnapjai ("The Last Days of the Janissaries"), Szomoru napok ("Sad Days").

In 1897 the emperor appointed him a member of the upper house. As a suave, practical and witty debater he was particularly successful. Yet it was to literature that he continued to devote most of his time, and his productiveness after 1870 was stupendous, amounting to some hundreds of volumes. Stranger still, none of this work is slipshod, and the best of it deserves to endure. Amongst the finest of his later works may be mentioned the unique and incomparable Az arany ember ("A Man of Gold") - translated into English under the title of Timor's Two Worlds - and A tengerszemu holgy ("Eyes like the Sea").

He died at Budapest on the 5th of May 1904.

Achievements

• His novels "Egy magyar nabob" (1853–54; A Hungarian Nabob) and "Az arany ember "(1873; The Man with the Golden Touch, or Timar’s Two Worlds) are among his most important novels dealing with 19th-century Hungary. A tengerszemu holgy won the Academy's prize in 1890.

Works

More photos

• book

  • Works of Mór Jókai

    (18 works of Mór Jókai Hungarian dramatist and novelist (1...)

  • Az arany ember (Hungarian Edition)

    (Az arany ember, or The Man with the Golden Touch is Mor J...)

  • The Man with the Golden Touch

    (Original Hungarian title: AZ ARANYEMBER. Copyright Corvin...)

  • The Golden Age in Transylvania

Politics

On the outbreak of the revolution of 1848 the young editor enthusiastically adopted the national cause, and served it with both pen and sword. Now, as ever, he was a moderate Liberal, setting his face steadily against all excesses.

On the re-establishment of the Hungarian constitution by the Composition of 1867, Jokai took an active part in politics. As a constant supporter of the Tisza administration, not only in parliament, where he sat continuously for more than twenty years, but also as the editor of the government organ, Hon, founded by him in 1863, he became a power in the state, and, though he never took office himself, frequently extricated the government from difficult places.

Personality

Jokai was an arch-romantic, with a perfervid Oriental imagination, and humour of the purest, rarest description. If one can imagine a combination, in almost equal parts, of Walter Scott, William Beckford, Dumas pere, and Charles Dickens, together with the native originality of an ardent Magyar, one may perhaps form a fair idea of the great Hungarian romancer's indisputable genius.

Connections

Jokai married Roza Benke, the great tragic actress, Laborfalvi on the 29th of August 1848. His wife having predeceased him in 1886.

Father:

Jozsef Jokai

Wife:

Roza Benke Laborfalvi

actress